Artificial intelligence is reshaping defense, space, and emerging tech, but with innovation comes oversight. If your company develops, integrates, or sells AI technology, it’s time to pay attention to U.S. export controls.
Because when it comes to AI, the rules aren’t just evolving, they’re tightening.
Why AI Is Under the Microscope
AI is a dual-use technology, meaning it can be used for both civilian and military applications. That puts it squarely in the sights of U.S. regulators, especially when national security, strategic competition, and data privacy are at stake.
Export control rules are being updated to reflect AI’s growing potential in:
- Autonomous weapons and surveillance systems
- Space systems and satellite operations
- Cryptography and cybersecurity
- Predictive analytics for logistics and targeting
- Advanced semiconductor and chip design
Key Regulations That Could Apply to Your AI Work
AI-related technologies may fall under:
- EAR (Export Administration Regulations) – Especially if your tech is classified under high-control ECCNs related to computing, encryption, or semiconductors.
- ITAR (International Traffic in Arms Regulations) – If your AI is used for military, space, or defense-related applications.
- Emerging and Foundational Technologies List – Under Section 1758 of the Export Control Reform Act, the U.S. is identifying sensitive AI tech that may soon face stricter controls.
- China-Specific Controls – The U.S. has already issued restrictions on exports of advanced AI chips and computing tools to China, and more could follow.
What AI Companies Often Overlook
- Training Data – Where was it sourced? Is it considered controlled technical data?
- Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) – Cloud-based tools using AI might still count as exports if accessed internationally.
- Collaborations with foreign nationals – Deemed exports happen inside the U.S. too.
- Licensing Requirements – You may need a license for development, testing, or demos involving AI with foreign partners.
How to Protect Your Business
- Classify your technology – Don’t guess, get the right ECCN or ITAR category.
- Map your AI development lifecycle – Understand where data, code, and access points intersect with export controls.
- Build internal protocols – Limit unauthorized access and train your team to identify red flags.
- Stay informed – U.S. agencies are actively rewriting the rules. What’s uncontrolled today may be tightly restricted tomorrow.
Maribod Global Helps AI Companies Stay Ahead of the Curve
If your AI work touches space, defense, chips, or sensitive data, export controls likely apply. At Maribod Global, we help emerging tech companies build agile compliance programs that match their pace of innovation.
From classification to licensing strategy to internal controls, we make export compliance straightforward, even in fast-moving sectors like AI.
Does your company need help with assessing its AI export control risk? Contact Maribod Global today!
